classification of polymer on thermal behavior of polymers, Difference between Thermosetting polymer & Thermoplastic Polymer


Classification according to thermal behavior of polymers:

(1) Thermosetting polymer
(2) Thermoplastic polymer.

(1) Thermosetting polymer:
 These are the polymers which on heating undergo chemical change and convert into an infusible and insoluble mass. The thermosetting materials undergo a permanent change upon melting & therefore sets to a solid which can't be remelted. Example: Bakelite, phenol, formaldehyde, etc.

(2) Thermoplastic polymer:
 These are polymers which soften on heating & stiffen on cooling. Example: Polyethylene, PVC, nylon, etc.


Difference between Thermosetting polymer & Thermoplastic Polymer: